which is the oldest political and religious capital of Egypt, founded in 3200 BC. JC by the legendary king Narmer, the first pharaoh of the first dynasty who united the two lands of Egypt,( south and north of Egypt or upper and lower Egypt It is located on the eastern bank of the Nile, the capital of Egypt for more than a millennium and a leading religious center. It is also the seat of the worship of the God Ptah.

The Bent pyramid and the red pyramid, that built by King Senefru (founder of the 4 th dynasty and the of father of the famous pharaoh Cheops). The style of these two pyramids makes it possible to follow the architectural evolution of the pyramidal design, illustrating the intermediate stage between the type of the step pyramid of Saqqara and the perfectly pyramidal type of those which are on the Giza plateau. You can enter the temple inside.